{"id":"W1980277916","doi":"10.1080/10489223.2013.796951","title":"Perceptual Evidence for Young Children's Developing Knowledge of Phonotactic Probabilities","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Acquisition","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Curtin University of Technology","keywords":"Phonotactics; Speech perception; Perception; Phonology; Psychology; Phonological development; Active listening; Phonetics; Language development; Language acquisition; Audiology; Speech recognition; Computer science; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Communication; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000190329,0.0001542638,0.0001879799,0.0001103317,0.00007952807,0.00003470966,0.0001712506,0.0001010136,0.005606461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001448883,0.0001392882,0.0000850542,0.0001631488,0.00007208243,0.00034244,0.00004267585,0.00006519233,0.0004310113],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006609548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005452649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007615522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005999214,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989607,0.0000735055,0.0002831478,0.0002856552,0.00009797404,0.0002990484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992214,0.0002218565,0.0001103384,0.0002556208,0.0001477215,0.00004299714],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000438407,0.00063101,0.08931248,0.0007397819,0.0004693785,0.000008554342,0.7217544,0.000004374162,0.02747211,0.01689449,0.02531401,0.116961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002154297,0.0002728174,0.9054281,0.000362441,0.00009585077,0.00004796884,0.08297715,0.00004099979,0.005659283,0.002081114,0.0001485652,0.0007314628],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891098,0.002987033,0.002635818,0.0001473653,0.0003677805,0.0009860813,0.00001175656,0.0000969753,0.003657399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993338,0.000009622469,0.003703264,0.0002302942,0.0001733845,0.0004156278,0.0001101483,0.00002387411,0.001995792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8161156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02967188960479783,"score_gpt":0.3330826640920125,"score_spread":0.3034107744872147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}