{"id":"W1980379626","doi":"10.1117/1.3564890","title":"Thermophotonic lock-in imaging of early demineralized and carious lesions in human teeth","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomedical Optics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Demineralization; Materials science; Enamel paint; Optics; Biomedical engineering; Dentistry; Amplitude modulation; Medicine; Frequency modulation; Composite material; Radio frequency","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002215306,0.0001353084,0.0001149441,0.0003513049,0.0001358319,0.0001403757,0.0001711802,0.0003075436,0.001253602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003444737,0.0002455277,0.00007187499,0.000107212,0.0002817844,0.0002705214,0.0001660975,0.0002598307,0.0001559592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008672811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001370731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002343576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004524118,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999555,0.0000115174,0.000001961048,0.00001154239,0.00001285397,0.000006628493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.0000506684,0.0000158179,0.00001011153,0.0000104312,0.000009773416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001595819,0.00001460875,0.0005245907,0.00004908472,0.000001881798,0.00008284332,0.00007031746,0.00005082748,0.9945126,0.000084231,0.00002013242,0.004429337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004197903,0.000835552,0.03483458,0.0000177125,0.00003518985,0.003617131,0.0002378991,0.003281633,0.9547585,0.0004635554,0.001854005,0.00002236212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818369,0.001282405,0.0156909,0.00007293482,0.000007162908,0.00003318564,0.00004607396,0.00006564213,0.0009649468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698966,0.0007810532,0.02752751,0.00003972521,0.000009148542,0.00005209117,0.00004102189,0.00001533133,0.001637663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001253602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004193723,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.013623028449234,"score_gpt":0.2367004734127235,"score_spread":0.2230774449634895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}