{"id":"W1980498353","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2007.06.062","title":"Synergistic interactions in the mixed micelles of cationic gemini with zwitterionic surfactants: The pH and spacer effect","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Cationic polymerization; Pulmonary surfactant; Micelle; Aqueous solution; Surface tension; Critical micelle concentration; Gibbs isotherm; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002005449,0.0001165736,0.0002156709,0.00009664248,0.000190827,0.0001421205,0.0003472699,0.00002491599,0.00003558719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000191147,0.00005437032,0.00003561727,0.0004295412,0.0005116353,0.0002653627,0.00004722612,0.0002524649,6.821798e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007131699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001374359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001276594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003873478,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998817,0.00004753934,0.0004002789,0.0001388176,0.0003977236,0.0001986781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985128,0.0006869251,0.000411184,0.0001715159,0.0001553516,0.00006223855],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002148039,0.00004295163,0.01540809,0.00003722302,0.00002256473,0.0000029567,0.002027102,0.00005409328,0.9812446,0.0000440983,0.00006650601,0.0008350711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001510168,0.0006594345,0.06354926,0.001200174,0.00009678882,0.0008789736,0.02437546,0.0006153914,0.902608,0.00006627986,0.004177748,0.0002623753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958805,0.0008316288,0.00009858813,0.0003180832,0.000194238,0.00006815469,0.000002447225,0.000002562925,0.002603817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994388,0.00009319923,0.00003314363,0.00002488801,0.00003925684,0.000001786461,7.135399e-8,0.00000537412,0.0003635318],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07863659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2217157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007802775619340775,"score_gpt":0.2674287000593492,"score_spread":0.2596259244400084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}