{"id":"W1980608905","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2007.07.007","title":"A comparative study of fouling-related properties of sludge from conventional and membrane enhanced biological phosphorus removal processes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemistry; Membrane fouling; Fouling; Zeta potential; Activated sludge; Phosphorus; Membrane; Enhanced biological phosphorus removal; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biofilm; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002271891,0.0001839474,0.0002475478,0.0002811234,0.0002065038,0.0002253646,0.0001248014,0.0003440098,0.0004062757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003810286,0.00008430015,0.000294265,0.0003338108,0.0001822948,0.000288645,0.0001145928,0.0001645431,0.0001002934],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001240479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000163365,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000713093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007140423,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998835,0.00002035528,0.00001122508,0.00001564315,0.00005023904,0.00001907188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998176,0.00006818318,0.00002357793,0.00001136536,0.00005874866,0.00002051835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003402302,0.00002146607,0.0009922415,0.00004799791,0.000008991385,0.000050903,0.00002977167,0.0001121561,0.996623,0.00001856287,0.000008778519,0.001745828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001428537,0.0006328762,0.03147224,0.000004264536,0.0000369083,0.0003141226,0.00008842373,0.001220422,0.9655855,0.00004509752,0.0005770777,0.00000880698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.0002162995,0.0003790749,0.000006056368,0.000003695196,0.000003831613,0.00004534088,0.000002868689,0.0002005049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986469,0.0002043885,0.000458646,0.00000782608,0.000004067542,0.000004812283,0.0001657662,0.000002699477,0.0005049385],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000713093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001417935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1176116324708785,"score_gpt":0.3516487304723911,"score_spread":0.2340370980015126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}