{"id":"W1980710350","doi":"10.1038/nn.2110","title":"Quantal noise from human red cone pigment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Neuroscience","topic":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; University of British Columbia; National Eye Institute; University of Southern California","keywords":"Rhodopsin; Pigment; Cone (formal languages); Biophysics; Biology; Isomerization; Physics; Chemistry; Retinal; Biochemistry; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002400448,0.0001388082,0.000274264,0.0002147356,0.000274502,0.0003928508,0.0002359517,0.0004298099,0.002142077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001146423,0.0001158146,0.0001866125,0.0001546291,0.0003458068,0.0003213428,0.0003216361,0.0005575159,0.0003067024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002908946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001367154,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001728915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001514055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998884,0.00001585565,0.000004973443,0.00002354897,0.00004571478,0.00002133564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997223,0.0001642686,0.00001499035,0.00003275242,0.00003508759,0.00003065342],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001812159,0.00005837801,0.008775914,0.0001660635,0.00005818003,0.001020135,0.0004677816,0.001315275,0.9636683,0.003442654,0.0008148711,0.01840031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007469403,0.0007786297,0.3360191,0.00007808773,0.0001742535,0.006023469,0.0006521084,0.0249533,0.6210617,0.005440861,0.004690528,0.00005324313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990262,0.0006486246,0.006274041,0.0001617484,0.00003972769,0.00001384003,0.0002812649,0.00004871908,0.00227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996744,0.0002602723,0.0008216368,0.00005932075,0.00002011615,0.000008017081,0.0002297265,0.00002638042,0.001830596],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002142077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007165968,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07231589270036513,"score_gpt":0.3478965254408971,"score_spread":0.275580632740532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}