{"id":"W1980726571","doi":"10.1029/2007jg000504","title":"Arctic patterned‐ground ecosystems: A synthesis of field studies and models along a North American Arctic Transect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Transect; Arctic vegetation; Arctic; Vegetation (pathology); Environmental science; Snow; Ecosystem; Thermokarst; Frost heaving; Physical geography; Geology; Ecology; Oceanography; Tundra; Geomorphology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005725423,0.0001602611,0.0006139524,0.00004618612,0.000207929,0.00004273635,0.0002774612,0.00003485829,0.0002753201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005211037,0.0001109957,0.0001704418,0.0004454819,0.0005144794,0.0003582164,0.00002778253,0.0004531503,0.0000150447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001859572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001055117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05612427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07888886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976029,0.000360968,0.0004835858,0.0002015688,0.0008955101,0.0004553994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946899,0.004161213,0.0002356767,0.0001695883,0.0004794384,0.0002641619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000604816,0.00009243278,0.9748018,0.0005327369,0.0002600596,0.0003441578,0.002601876,0.0002212101,0.00009964012,0.0000073473,0.000341572,0.02009229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003692876,0.0022534,0.9890084,0.0004508631,0.00005202866,0.0002347478,0.003076245,0.003007478,0.0001970944,0.001085126,0.0000941137,0.0001712195],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964046,0.002807854,0.00002007836,0.0004019235,0.00006577923,0.0001245934,0.00008268508,0.000004261568,0.00008822863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947166,0.004730161,0.0001442565,0.00007936974,0.0002854214,0.000002454627,0.000004053526,0.000006942724,0.00003075278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02276459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9501611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.101746186593261,"score_gpt":0.3179299823983104,"score_spread":0.2161837958050494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}