{"id":"W1980799529","doi":"10.1080/10916460902804705","title":"Relationship Between Wetting Properties and Macroscale Hydrodynamics During Forced Gravity Drainage and Secondary Waterflood","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Petroleum Science and Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Viscous fingering; Wetting; Mechanics; Porous medium; Instability; Capillary action; Dimensionless quantity; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Porosity; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003782845,0.000140306,0.0001658434,0.0004138187,0.00039528,0.00009477016,0.0001826453,0.0001789018,0.000001162109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001932575,0.000129049,0.000009498518,0.0003494865,0.001043137,0.0004522117,0.0002143285,0.0005655179,0.000001055969],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003109228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002106316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000960591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007027134,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.000005991335,0.0001607079,0.0003144235,0.0001207558,0.0003544861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996104,0.00004044364,0.00003181506,0.0002115943,0.00003831115,0.00006742681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001833376,0.000003325442,0.2122414,0.0001118019,0.000003643482,0.000002966994,0.0001226081,0.000008982283,0.7766734,0.002696848,0.00000124388,0.008131927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004501,0.0001107212,0.326872,0.00006283425,0.0000211486,0.0001668514,0.0002048573,0.01641319,0.6267359,0.02828707,0.0001889677,0.0004863756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973754,0.0001429299,0.0003121884,0.0002459187,0.00006399361,0.0000895765,0.000005723137,0.0006769895,0.001087252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974253,0.00002565049,0.002407629,0.000005341792,0.00001839975,0.00002409949,0.000001030892,0.00001681659,0.00007577432],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1499375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5262465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006905531726721465,"score_gpt":0.2029560367820881,"score_spread":0.1960505050553667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}