{"id":"W1980852853","doi":"10.1177/0921374008094286","title":"Suffering Men of Empire","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cultural Dynamics","topic":"Global Peace and Security Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Empire; Human rights; Frontier; Law; Sociology; Order (exchange); International law; Political science; Gender studies","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001138155,0.00008409654,0.0001466259,0.0000230696,0.0003616872,0.00001785341,0.0002336732,0.00009614357,0.00003090705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008868577,0.00007389878,0.000084043,0.0002138798,0.000343243,0.0002211802,0.00004317588,0.00009747806,0.00001916285],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001413007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006411879,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002374301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004781529,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99916,0.00004685646,0.0001568084,0.0001230333,0.0002667882,0.0002465492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00002269262,0.00006485606,0.0001092487,0.0001373878,0.00008871027],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003729425,0.0002021086,0.1182896,0.00006707464,0.00008471483,0.0000625614,0.1104485,0.0004867644,0.00060316,0.7548774,0.009171422,0.00566938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003073733,0.000490136,0.2957676,0.0003056995,0.000194529,0.0001401307,0.3039358,0.1653929,0.0002511985,0.02410456,0.2030901,0.003253653],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8717068,0.00007725033,0.00006179841,0.0005121107,0.0001431441,0.00009097641,0.00001778058,0.00006163421,0.1273285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958338,0.0004627425,0.0002813651,0.00005034557,0.0000731843,0.000001768713,0.00003105628,0.000005396281,0.00326038],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7307729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3589249,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03093402553912271,"score_gpt":0.3078607273987937,"score_spread":0.2769267018596709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}