{"id":"W1980958665","doi":"10.1021/jf048627e","title":"Physiological and Biochemical Characterization of Quinclorac Resistance in a False Cleavers (<i>Galium spurium </i>L.) Biotype","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dicamba; Clopyralid; MCPA; Picloram; Acetolactate synthase; Chemistry; Bentazon; Biology; Weed; Botany; Horticulture; Biochemistry; Weed control; Enzyme; Agronomy; Chemical control","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007717246,0.000105079,0.0002242536,0.000006248076,0.00004222812,0.00002001858,0.0001066481,0.0001090132,0.0000214153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001990045,0.00003759204,0.00006085964,0.0001556481,0.00006983356,0.0001220031,0.00003560662,0.0001442479,5.573016e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001598281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004633633,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008753211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002917309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992803,0.00001456354,0.0003324209,0.0001325284,0.0001145288,0.0001256531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994983,0.0000364444,0.00025707,0.00002499902,0.00009792083,0.00008528507],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049101,0.00007339901,0.0005714743,0.00001736534,0.00001096192,4.073257e-7,0.00004344827,4.636167e-7,0.9979103,0.0000397184,0.0001173628,0.001166015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002825637,0.0001303703,0.7943925,0.00004886767,0.00001607866,0.00002440845,0.0001879013,0.000001819427,0.2033919,0.0001414919,0.001276547,0.0001055948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957566,0.0007575942,4.353346e-7,0.003268622,0.0000110095,0.00005261102,0.00002219348,0.000006150791,0.0001247377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.0001866809,0.00008371034,0.00006383033,0.0003268567,0.000002451148,0.00001932067,5.248732e-7,0.00006172401],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7945184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1532959,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008491561551100884,"score_gpt":0.1899963964673987,"score_spread":0.1815048349162978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}