{"id":"W1981099626","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.091","title":"Extraction of phenols from lignin microwave-pyrolysis oil using a switchable hydrophilicity solvent","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenols; Lignin; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Microwave; Chemistry; Solvent extraction; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004382836,0.0001952891,0.0002948858,0.0003013036,0.00004012199,0.00001425506,0.0003275666,0.0004054708,0.000300311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005347154,0.0001981006,0.00007759342,0.0005401725,0.000142056,0.00009135018,0.0001089194,0.000191863,0.0001314938],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009163292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001218711,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002642435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000448606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989812,0.00001055654,0.000317435,0.0002624752,0.0001288878,0.0002994614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993159,0.00005689749,0.0001043055,0.0003955962,0.00006740477,0.000059967],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004578757,0.00003994723,0.0004362542,0.00004458258,0.00006282237,0.000002243183,0.00005997799,0.00007780571,0.9877804,0.0000191719,0.0002562516,0.011216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001885565,0.00002021801,0.00007596801,0.00005441323,0.00003725457,0.000007402402,0.000230044,0.002923381,0.994571,0.001013535,0.0006845248,0.0001937134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968216,0.001025648,0.0007964702,0.0001806542,0.00007099468,0.00008551506,0.00001171366,0.0007010776,0.0003062656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963244,0.00004111469,0.003472791,0.0000189217,0.00003635156,0.00002464977,0.000005938729,0.00003740249,0.00003844346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01102229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.807831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008364519390655198,"score_gpt":0.20204580489391,"score_spread":0.1936812855032548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}