{"id":"W1981221707","doi":"10.1364/libs.2002.the16","title":"Comparison between intensified CCD and non-intensified gated CCD detectors for LIPS analysis of solid samples","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Atomic emission spectroscopy; Molecular spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Detector; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear physics; Inductively coupled plasma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001399959,0.0002523516,0.0008625098,0.0003836167,0.00007038996,0.00002979409,0.0001373608,0.000178307,0.0002190687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001075082,0.000226837,0.0001895507,0.0006347578,0.00005345334,0.00008942442,0.00002806777,0.0001845518,0.00001395354],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003606219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004911039,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005996585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986845,0.00002021781,0.0005206429,0.0002696973,0.0001350996,0.0003698788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989054,0.000449233,0.00007879434,0.0002840576,0.0001439488,0.00013862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002670717,0.0003089015,0.1440592,0.0006751613,0.01507699,0.00001083458,0.005080681,0.04297804,0.7552422,0.0004499051,0.0230676,0.01278346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004940338,0.0001141216,0.01800664,0.00001975239,0.0009064768,8.316534e-7,0.0002483588,0.5016518,0.4777475,0.00003062777,0.0005131884,0.0002667453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705284,0.00005498369,0.02785509,0.00005380681,0.0001376842,0.0002388124,0.0001553055,0.0002167476,0.0007592058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966876,0.00003503092,0.00292458,0.00003530247,0.00006066589,0.000009465069,0.00007801557,0.00003450101,0.0001348599],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4586737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9250143,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0551278761411798,"score_gpt":0.2830858767877269,"score_spread":0.2279580006465471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}