{"id":"W1981277810","doi":"10.7895/ijadr.v2i1.58","title":"What happened to alcohol consumption and problems in the Nordic countries when alcohol taxes were decreased and borders opened?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"Systembolaget; Medical Research Council; Sundhed og Sygdom, Det Frie Forskningsråd","keywords":"Alcohol consumption; Alcohol; Consumption (sociology); Economics; Econometrics; Chemistry; Sociology; Social science; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002128484,0.0001473224,0.0002594903,0.0003501665,0.0001735672,0.0006230623,0.0003513399,0.00004707997,0.0001774652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002270532,0.0000758591,0.00004897617,0.0001152737,0.000335384,0.0007809989,0.0001271363,0.0003651043,0.00002283051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007447587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001172665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006392821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009551974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978949,0.0002011516,0.0003641311,0.000186519,0.001084504,0.000268768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980186,0.0009769131,0.0001154637,0.0001629783,0.0005596147,0.0001664844],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002112784,0.0002916978,0.9197586,0.00007418015,0.0007661504,0.0002447792,0.02896937,0.00002153593,0.004002441,0.001121607,0.0171813,0.02545552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0190796,0.0007743986,0.9050856,0.002332396,0.0002016165,0.001705449,0.04026033,0.0003746179,0.003090148,0.01296976,0.01375821,0.0003678552],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9223927,0.005139865,0.000005120837,0.07129841,0.0001200306,0.0008229329,0.00000301756,0.000004782962,0.0002131986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986208,0.01061763,0.0001035278,0.002015012,0.0001319227,0.00005522289,0.000005520681,0.00001236773,0.0008507481],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0692834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6008204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08012737500607056,"score_gpt":0.3915368792107684,"score_spread":0.3114095042046978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}