{"id":"W1981309942","doi":"10.1007/s10021-008-9180-x","title":"Effects of Forest Type and Disturbance on Diversity of Coarse Woody Debris in Boreal Forest","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosystems","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Coarse woody debris; Snag; Taiga; Boreal; Stand development; Environmental science; Ecology; Disturbance (geology); Forestry; Logging; Geography; Biology; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303973,0.000283136,0.0003269512,0.0008453235,0.000714932,0.0009084382,0.0004453542,0.0004379068,0.001420368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002401406,0.0002386976,0.0005526209,0.0005171453,0.001361355,0.0006842088,0.000707695,0.0003519229,0.0001062873],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006747565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003530449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01700988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07143946,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994428,0.0002208665,0.00004983167,0.0001005864,0.00007239872,0.0001134859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995892,0.001619042,0.001194877,0.000243999,0.0002172483,0.0008327723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004837215,0.00007510825,0.9957026,0.00001275489,0.0001252241,0.000115726,0.0001522092,0.0001918536,0.001638577,0.00003875877,0.0000498712,0.001413694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002577026,0.00003060112,0.9996903,8.854558e-7,0.000008251628,0.00005110199,0.00007964708,0.0000722004,0.00002626737,0.00001375285,0.00002310451,0.000001405891],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999661,0.0001195783,0.00001510901,0.00001234214,0.000002448385,0.000001085692,0.00003351198,0.000001256618,0.0001535961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999806,0.00003386568,0.00002649717,0.00001252618,0.000005375428,0.000001467031,0.00004875174,9.352735e-7,0.00006475504],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01700988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03382176,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01446692478324734,"score_gpt":0.1803299506163293,"score_spread":0.165863025833082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}