{"id":"W1981624103","doi":"10.1016/j.photonics.2014.07.001","title":"Design of unit cells and demonstration of methods for synthesizing Huygens metasurfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photonics and Nanostructures - Fundamentals and Applications","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optics; Fabrication; Gaussian beam; Huygens–Fresnel principle; Wavelength; Gaussian; Stripline; Dipole; Refraction; Magnetic dipole; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Beam (structure)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009643851,0.0001474377,0.0003607581,0.00004891089,0.0002509268,0.00006260182,0.0001072124,0.00006805263,0.00003145746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002582192,0.000122654,0.00003187567,0.00008793884,0.0002342106,0.00007108806,0.00005636825,0.00003161039,3.607171e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004166202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002235286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003793813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003417989,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989365,0.0001251673,0.0004105022,0.0003033382,0.00007594885,0.0001485595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987621,0.0005192693,0.0003394956,0.0002232946,0.00007725486,0.00007860071],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001694566,0.00001986179,0.00003938438,0.0001268606,0.00001843035,4.717338e-9,0.00008270157,0.00009767174,0.9750872,0.01728617,0.000006604318,0.007218156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002253102,0.00007971043,0.0002473762,0.00001569403,0.0001371718,0.000003408888,0.0001108681,0.002786081,0.9796359,0.008612087,0.008025429,0.0001209504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7983775,0.00227415,0.1979309,0.00004125669,0.0000427396,0.001036428,0.0002439547,0.00001306261,0.00004000956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6608362,0.001174999,0.3377289,0.00002433651,0.000007488176,0.0001960532,0.00001200943,0.00001103292,0.000008993366],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.139798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5001685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03907513267560171,"score_gpt":0.326973011643569,"score_spread":0.2878978789679673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}