{"id":"W1981633980","doi":"10.1089/109493103769710497","title":"Anxiety and Presence during VR Immersion: A Comparative Study of the Reactions of Phobic and Non-phobic Participants in Therapeutic Virtual Environments Derived from Computer Games","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CyberPsychology & Behavior","topic":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Anxiety; Virtual reality; Immersion (mathematics); Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy; Simulator sickness; Psychology; Phobic disorder; Exposure therapy; Clinical psychology; Simulation; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001342136,0.000140755,0.0002714272,0.0000673775,0.0001076541,0.00001888783,0.0003186871,0.00006992983,0.000008775344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006308459,0.0001117556,0.00003063221,0.0002521853,0.0002771611,0.0001799025,0.0001639935,0.0001665135,0.000002277377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002703104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002118534,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002213311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007359792,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986336,0.0002532579,0.0003436896,0.0004102451,0.0001440072,0.0002151799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990157,0.0001090462,0.0001860991,0.0005954849,0.00001761291,0.00007608125],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004191299,0.002778002,0.5453622,0.000001465296,0.00006040232,0.000003970131,0.01789177,0.00007912692,0.41478,0.0004017354,0.000005846401,0.01859358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001127737,0.0002300543,0.9864605,0.00002092696,0.00003178834,0.00000731062,0.002213745,0.0002654441,0.009511593,0.00002029026,0.0000149421,0.00009568384],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977245,0.00008623309,0.001394803,0.00003219864,0.00009701711,0.0006135681,0.000007390589,0.000006470773,0.0000378654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.00003537439,0.0003779691,0.00002887412,0.000004862763,0.0000944285,7.389359e-7,0.000005468313,0.00002025773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4410983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4557263,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04314843861522807,"score_gpt":0.3182388884697233,"score_spread":0.2750904498544952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}