{"id":"W1981872034","doi":"10.1016/j.advwatres.2014.11.011","title":"Two-phase convective mixing under a buoyant plume of CO2 in deep saline aquifers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Water Resources","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Convective mixing; Plume; Convection; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Dissolution; Aquifer; Geology; Capillary action; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Groundwater","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000180914,0.0003111449,0.0003043094,0.0004280138,0.0006794387,0.0005855176,0.0004016517,0.0004010396,0.0006343183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004636417,0.0001898866,0.0001862751,0.0002272742,0.000652926,0.0005104233,0.0006111364,0.0004173565,0.0000557325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008502335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005035868,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0124117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006042233,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.00001216081,0.000005831248,0.00002109636,0.00001310128,0.00003833203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998279,0.00004243262,0.00002740913,0.000007004357,0.00003141912,0.0000638299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003663179,0.0009223958,0.1186067,0.00008310909,0.00008753491,0.001903608,0.0007840102,0.05083623,0.8114905,0.001767537,0.0004665131,0.009388691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003250469,0.0009592689,0.2617787,0.00001274271,0.00007060936,0.0002628344,0.001219078,0.6349612,0.09864607,0.001211739,0.0004300996,0.000122634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996898,0.000008005746,0.0001049535,0.0000170454,0.000002446885,0.000002016917,0.00001143999,0.000007315549,0.0001567765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998295,0.000004325761,0.00006468873,0.00000296012,0.000001655083,0.000001436817,0.00001169947,0.000001528673,0.00008213539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0124117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02467895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00753300111638187,"score_gpt":0.2832460808822895,"score_spread":0.2757130797659076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}