{"id":"W1982075945","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2014.05.006","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of the carbothermic reduction roasting of a nickeliferous limonitic laterite ore","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laterite; Ferroalloy; Pyrometallurgy; Metallurgy; Roasting; Nickel; Sulfide; Alloy; Materials science; Nickel sulfide; Magnetic separation; Smelting","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001562341,0.0001243497,0.0002577492,0.0002840222,0.0003730953,0.0002560526,0.0002523481,0.0001600584,0.002147242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002683994,0.00007548559,0.0002376888,0.0001930347,0.0002660973,0.0001881232,0.0001025036,0.0002369854,0.0002008138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005205731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003375619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00541646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006014795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999228,0.000007712921,0.000002897795,0.00001341171,0.00003749048,0.0000157667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999944,0.00002057256,0.000007218866,0.000004996253,0.00001765497,0.000005549696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001277188,0.0001801847,0.0084743,0.0001930254,0.00003954349,0.0003267001,0.0001407235,0.01634333,0.9609021,0.001815097,0.0003335227,0.00997431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006072497,0.0008764011,0.04772904,0.000006288361,0.0000334406,0.0002268085,0.0002281474,0.08679535,0.8613082,0.0005605919,0.002143505,0.00003141879],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978527,0.00005720226,0.0006617482,0.00001705139,0.000002479211,0.000006601056,0.00008475353,0.00001489682,0.001302488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989832,0.0000240661,0.000162377,0.000002221032,0.000001064018,0.000002975324,0.00008230766,0.000006405022,0.0007352918],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00541646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01076984,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004947821835188573,"score_gpt":0.1763991966461478,"score_spread":0.1714513748109592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}