{"id":"W1982171351","doi":"10.1080/00437956.2015.1006860","title":"A framework for studying languages in contact: a prolegomenon to a theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"WORD","topic":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Language contact; Linguistics; Stress (linguistics); Sociology; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001177022,0.00003615999,0.00008101773,0.00005207448,0.0000597873,0.00002308465,0.00009229516,0.00005351647,0.00005438986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004045781,0.00003360341,0.00001381787,0.0001400034,0.00001587703,0.0000189372,0.00001826618,0.00005362617,0.00003258896],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006648875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001189938,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000455151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001417616,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994522,0.000108181,0.00008050975,0.0001016729,0.00009306642,0.0001643427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.0002772795,0.00002542985,0.00006639853,0.00005322272,0.00008578762],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006213734,0.00003258535,0.002677867,0.000001857717,0.000003726879,0.000004841801,0.1205324,0.00000237158,0.00001159635,0.8708703,0.0005713943,0.005228973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001382313,0.0002218825,0.006457968,0.00006556368,0.00001493456,6.200012e-7,0.1540094,0.00001411395,0.00002749601,0.4577458,0.379829,0.000230824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6786928,0.0003392381,0.09584656,0.01973066,0.002786921,0.003593271,0.00001616246,0.0002912351,0.1987032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877313,8.943521e-7,0.008916831,0.001411105,0.0003174681,0.0001118542,9.781222e-7,0.000004887225,0.001504701],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4131245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.484347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07320122421717026,"score_gpt":0.400814530245751,"score_spread":0.3276133060285807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}