{"id":"W1982318307","doi":"10.1063/1.1416107","title":"Synchrotron infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Beamline; Synchrotron; Synchrotron radiation; Infrared; Materials science; Optics; Synchrotron Radiation Source; Photoacoustic spectroscopy; Aperture (computer memory); Infrared spectroscopy; Spectral line; Spectroscopy; Photoacoustic effect; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005359823,0.0003744778,0.0004513967,0.00110405,0.0003823912,0.0005159631,0.0006564513,0.0005819887,0.005512452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006701448,0.0002269886,0.0001669352,0.001050556,0.0002600642,0.0005640123,0.0005244316,0.0009381893,0.002721856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002190557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002451887,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001704763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003001667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.0001000652,0.00002356761,0.0001073876,0.0003501911,0.00003716807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996195,0.00008407641,0.00005588638,0.00006790604,0.0001456531,0.00002700732],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005862321,0.00002792044,0.0003160274,0.0003561343,0.00001570547,0.00009765248,0.00008515631,0.0002045111,0.9519736,0.002593977,0.003444671,0.04082598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002662897,0.0002955055,0.003157011,0.00006298694,0.00004608962,0.001509416,0.0001244792,0.004054857,0.8999932,0.001988644,0.08869816,0.00004301419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.28092,0.03770884,0.587321,0.001285275,0.0007434567,0.0005483953,0.002745154,0.005829004,0.0828988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5719856,0.02325157,0.3273804,0.000732675,0.0002480782,0.0007209405,0.003030737,0.000292757,0.07235717],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005512452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01844096,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009510956748615974,"score_gpt":0.2393555185663527,"score_spread":0.2298445618177368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}