{"id":"W1982396167","doi":"10.1007/s00231-011-0778-8","title":"Numerical and experimental studies of natural convective heat transfer from vertical and inclined narrow isothermal flat plates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","keywords":"Prandtl number; Dimensionless quantity; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Natural convection; Isothermal process; Materials science; Adiabatic process; Heat transfer; Rayleigh scattering; Convection; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005496222,0.0003026909,0.0005218283,0.00006413732,0.00008126003,0.0000143693,0.00005132671,0.0001580352,0.0001134628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002329271,0.0002520868,0.0000709347,0.00006254714,0.0003054097,0.0001923194,0.000007508233,0.0002125648,0.00000190257],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001816664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000827527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001084412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002168323,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989373,0.00003511956,0.0002988844,0.0002978277,0.0001322772,0.0002985529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996145,0.0001012176,5.947883e-7,0.0000971314,0.00002962817,0.0001569454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007400853,0.00006196005,0.005161782,0.0001838561,0.0003582277,0.00002093534,0.01725358,0.000009922441,0.9753664,0.0005838908,0.00003063326,0.0002287207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002966337,0.0003821481,0.009526186,0.00007782354,0.0001365821,0.00001705539,0.0008654079,0.003246437,0.9821757,0.0001486969,0.00007345157,0.0003841603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739515,0.0233656,0.001795349,0.00006884045,0.0002257569,0.0002435289,0.00003284685,0.0000934939,0.0002231507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987037,0.0009260337,0.0001521267,0.00007788795,0.00005600734,0.00002657867,0.000006683854,0.00004215137,0.000008839297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02475226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02068811033257133,"score_gpt":0.2321877166405636,"score_spread":0.2114996063079922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}