{"id":"W1982398122","doi":"10.1029/2010ja015832","title":"Preonset time sequence of auroral substorms: Coordinated observations by all‐sky imagers, satellites, and radars","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Substorm; Plasma sheet; Arc (geometry); Geophysics; Geology; Ionosphere; Physics; Plasma; Magnetosphere; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001976669,0.0001448895,0.0001810334,0.0009165652,0.0002205698,0.0003424744,0.0001453866,0.0001674762,0.0005260143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004616668,0.0001051933,0.0001369863,0.0005165447,0.000100275,0.0002239205,0.0003738543,0.0001687242,0.000134746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001837552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001718063,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005814412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01392059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999048,0.00001180598,0.000007361188,0.00002917557,0.00002385293,0.00002305145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995729,0.00004227398,0.0001401932,0.00003855461,0.00009004141,0.0001159357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000190219,0.00004395827,0.9483449,0.00002635219,0.00006080843,0.0001868423,0.0004227139,0.0006772678,0.03603975,0.0001414073,0.0006181815,0.01324759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002894538,0.00001958035,0.9983595,0.000001521569,0.000008445161,0.00005155971,0.00005829979,0.0005347429,0.0006406419,0.00001570763,0.0003049856,0.000002038884],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972839,0.00007002489,0.0006065572,0.0000118956,0.000003931276,0.00001608113,0.0006686077,0.00006031079,0.001278628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976225,0.00003829392,0.0008934544,0.0000089995,0.0000115639,0.00001277711,0.001198599,0.000009413568,0.0002044479],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005814412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0115611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02417132761195325,"score_gpt":0.3030727867771105,"score_spread":0.2789014591651572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}