{"id":"W1982440385","doi":"10.1063/1.1900723","title":"Water’s size-dependent freezing to cubic ice","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Ice crystals; Materials science; RADIUS; Nanometre; Hexagonal crystal system; Cubic crystal system; Hexagonal phase; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006708982,0.0001078564,0.00008118435,0.0001475641,0.0002651443,0.0001887472,0.000224438,0.00008026248,0.00143488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003956812,0.0001102727,0.0001557085,0.00008955568,0.0003530985,0.0003308213,0.0002313008,0.0002541833,0.00009808948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002455192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002533094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003875851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004716558,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999385,0.000002760536,0.000001768621,0.00001571468,0.00002250622,0.00001872693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998932,0.00004168341,0.0000157898,0.00000927712,0.0000298982,0.00001017523],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002222066,0.00002924511,0.01096034,0.0002388835,0.0000273959,0.000445382,0.0004272683,0.007314776,0.9583272,0.003257619,0.0008299513,0.01791967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000188376,0.0001550289,0.01922751,0.00001595287,0.00001728068,0.0003727471,0.000307171,0.0310602,0.9436928,0.002353354,0.002756738,0.00002243271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906918,0.0003056552,0.002647753,0.00007434138,0.00001866934,0.0000154058,0.00009656127,0.00006115308,0.006088583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984636,0.0001300117,0.0007782006,0.00001663314,0.000001384118,0.00000653238,0.00008065387,0.0000118648,0.0005110292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003875851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007706583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01606156779825161,"score_gpt":0.2389711372264338,"score_spread":0.2229095694281822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}