{"id":"W1982488008","doi":"10.1177/097194581301600106","title":"Empire and Periphery? The Qing Empire’s Relations with Japan and the Ryūkyūs (1644–c. 1800), a Comparison","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Medieval History Journal","topic":"Japanese History and Culture","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Empire; Emperor; Frontier; China; Ancient history; Space (punctuation); Intervention (counseling); History; Geography; Economic history; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006485395,0.0002979641,0.000461039,0.001115045,0.005274182,0.003150833,0.0002578525,0.000420387,0.004052226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004229516,0.0001912117,0.0002090945,0.001372853,0.008093998,0.002631439,0.002249381,0.001188543,0.0002082223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005834756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004114808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09961526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1433898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996456,0.00007005856,0.00001433634,0.00005999082,0.00001833862,0.0001917326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997256,0.00002356293,0.000044493,0.00002041166,0.00003439061,0.0001515233],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008028987,0.00008953122,0.0715787,0.0004878996,0.0001136468,0.00217004,0.5601557,0.00098036,0.004601799,0.2930279,0.007196252,0.05879533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008807768,0.0003356298,0.5575212,0.000458198,0.0001314161,0.0007523735,0.1631941,0.0004913164,0.0008519625,0.01466903,0.2613927,0.0001140759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8853725,0.007572403,0.0003788789,0.002358107,0.00009487884,0.00001521944,0.0001006538,0.00001633276,0.1040911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904419,0.001249542,0.00009586315,0.000180774,0.00003096684,0.000006678984,0.00004110624,0.00002115847,0.007932025],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09961526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1980709,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02415122623110001,"score_gpt":0.2584304902624325,"score_spread":0.2342792640313325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}