{"id":"W1982525431","doi":"10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.03.036","title":"Early-life stress affects song complexity, song learning and volume of the brain nucleus RA in adult male song sparrows","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Animal Behaviour","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Repertoire; Vocal learning; Songbird; Psychology; Canto; Stereotypy; Ontogeny; Syllable; Sparrow; Biology; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience; Zoology; Endocrinology; Ecology; Amphetamine; Speech recognition; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588367,0.0001886639,0.0002131247,0.00003865904,0.0001521017,0.00005878611,0.0003749583,0.0001808711,0.0001823219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001261738,0.000162205,0.0001007445,0.0001079756,0.0002495687,0.00001849493,0.0005159347,0.0003258721,0.00002131347],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001487487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004146551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001393406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007164316,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987454,0.0002099518,0.000261147,0.0003072104,0.0001699178,0.0003063742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999263,0.000022476,0.000155252,0.000326311,0.000111202,0.0001217898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006265288,0.00009921198,0.7819772,0.00001327895,0.000006799298,0.000002096227,0.0001039939,0.000001712255,0.2168413,0.0001170207,0.0002941374,0.0004806368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005408378,0.0006759303,0.9830506,0.00004608633,0.00002263537,0.00001203474,0.0006870863,0.000141795,0.01440618,0.000006634049,0.0002090253,0.0002011159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983177,0.0001566281,0.00001437064,0.0006447565,0.00002855085,0.0003503345,0.00001972708,0.00001519554,0.0004527869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986851,0.00003213092,0.0002786422,0.000164788,0.00004115987,0.00003542883,0.0000305798,0.00002958754,0.0007026354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2024351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.661453,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02043458279054577,"score_gpt":0.2683504722506093,"score_spread":0.2479158894600635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}