{"id":"W1982715401","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.09.015","title":"Toe-out gait in patients with knee osteoarthritis partially transforms external knee adduction moment into flexion moment during early stance phase of gait: A tri-planar kinetic mechanism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Arthrex","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Gait; Ground reaction force; Knee Joint; Kinematics; Osteoarthritis; Coronal plane; Lever; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Tibia; Gait analysis; Moment (physics); Anatomy; Medicine; Compartment (ship); Orthodontics; Physics; Surgery; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005816174,0.0003900424,0.0008088839,0.0008747946,0.00008097554,0.00003107118,0.0001330325,0.0001995647,0.00007722395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001412579,0.0003181928,0.0002135247,0.0004854724,0.0000396594,0.0003877729,0.00002217623,0.0003644016,0.000006492442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005460007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001541781,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002391986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001290229,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9963694,0.0000496369,0.001397214,0.0003412612,0.001244012,0.0005984842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981058,0.00002248336,0.0008025899,0.0002785092,0.0003955949,0.0003949876],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02531059,0.002722482,0.000384701,0.0002446893,0.0001734348,0.000795572,0.002719744,0.000004864308,0.5953355,0.0005821919,0.000004026368,0.3717222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07780475,0.09580181,0.001311018,0.003067025,0.0003825013,0.0002955613,0.0006138193,0.00006397209,0.8175804,0.00224384,0.0003443473,0.000490964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656695,0.0007066252,0.03158217,0.00007852272,0.0007596478,0.001102456,0.00004039445,0.00002437505,0.00003631368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951379,0.0001576204,0.004204526,0.0000403015,0.0002121108,0.00002141162,0.0000269172,0.00005845808,0.0001407144],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3712313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00903921690503412,"score_gpt":0.2480036642609628,"score_spread":0.2389644473559287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}