{"id":"W1982717117","doi":"10.1088/0004-6256/135/5/1877","title":"GALAXY PAIRS IN THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY. I. STAR FORMATION, ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS FRACTION, AND THE LUMINOSITY/MASS-METALLICITY RELATION","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomical Journal","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":525,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics; Trent University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Stellar mass; Sky; Astronomy; Metallicity; Redshift; Star formation; Field galaxy; Luminosity; Active galactic nucleus; Redshift survey","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001538464,0.0002230599,0.000256036,0.00008200129,0.001187777,0.0003419351,0.0004184346,0.00004684792,0.0001312795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008690254,0.0001251731,0.0001444825,0.0002123176,0.0004344927,0.002140084,0.00006455042,0.0008652299,0.00006392234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002284446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001153164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002428869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002752389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978029,0.0006964946,0.0006233362,0.0001650502,0.0003480795,0.0003642079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982557,0.0006526975,0.0005405704,0.0003023908,0.000151863,0.00009675166],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002108305,0.00006970802,0.9936478,0.000001542523,0.00007735213,2.646978e-8,0.003451832,0.0003302,0.00001040938,0.001535492,0.0003859844,0.0002788355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001419838,0.00004272645,0.9858112,0.000007457948,0.00003508962,0.00004162353,0.003094736,0.00357779,0.00001944455,0.005653177,0.0001623579,0.0001345941],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992936,0.00002218641,0.005046862,0.00107315,0.0001085089,0.000372637,0.00002852266,0.00001478735,0.0003973988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999314,0.00001086541,0.0001523898,0.00001043598,0.0003733038,0.00002030795,0.00005670189,0.00001649114,0.00004547148],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007836622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9135537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01219246169415403,"score_gpt":0.2048538399873932,"score_spread":0.1926613782932392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}