{"id":"W1982887144","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2011.05.010","title":"Violation of ethical guidelines or plagiarism?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Metalloid; Environmental science; Reuse; Land reclamation; Hazardous waste; Groundwater; Contamination; Heavy metals; Natural materials; Pollution; Water treatment; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"commentary","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002092814,0.00007135935,0.00009255864,0.00003649587,0.00001245051,0.000002836702,0.00009405334,0.0001312117,0.00123229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000232553,0.00005338784,0.00002483843,0.0001540606,0.0000196082,0.00007035115,0.00004784379,0.0001246684,0.00002516597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001367736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000320258,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001460561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001329203,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994389,0.000008202547,0.0002257765,0.00009968974,0.0001274718,0.00009990888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.00002265309,0.00004408877,0.0001105673,0.00001769298,0.00003577503],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001121266,0.00002245055,0.00105774,0.0000204113,0.000006204268,0.00000615372,0.0006794714,0.002210981,0.9806709,0.0005505299,0.01287239,0.001891576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002358482,0.0001190491,0.005055564,0.00005602576,0.00001553268,0.00001144688,0.00002903638,0.05346021,0.9100089,0.0002591144,0.03045192,0.0002973555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530925,0.00006132241,0.1257065,0.0004376388,0.0002080362,0.0002474986,0.000004317288,0.0003001562,0.01994204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9310933,0.00002410642,0.0675263,0.0001400774,0.0000562075,0.00001073963,0.000004057535,0.00001123752,0.00113402],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07800076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0414244808010899,"score_gpt":0.269245320980421,"score_spread":0.2278208401793311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}