{"id":"W1982906153","doi":"10.1007/s10336-009-0382-6","title":"Comparison of trace element and stable isotope approaches to the study of migratory connectivity: an example using two hirundine species breeding in Europe and wintering in Africa","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal für Ornithologie","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Feather; Trace element; Hirundo; Moulting; Ecology; Stable isotope ratio; Biology; Zoology; Habitat; Isotope analysis; Geography; Geology; Geochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001131836,0.00009647192,0.0002601163,0.00008822777,0.00009898945,0.00002312997,0.000143149,0.00002856728,0.00004458459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005310612,0.00006923606,0.00001064886,0.0002591384,0.0001048589,0.0002119333,0.000138851,0.000243189,6.30142e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000810754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007912213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007243417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002295222,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989527,0.0002156835,0.0003232899,0.0001786967,0.0001239029,0.0002057093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996171,0.00007476233,0.000148374,0.0001029246,0.000007851962,0.0000489893],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005981794,0.0006330954,0.9551026,0.000002357984,0.000003079255,0.00002506068,0.008246914,0.002418377,0.02835844,0.000002117357,0.00001052318,0.005137675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004960631,0.001332617,0.9769486,0.00001735325,0.00001555385,0.00003828593,0.01942461,0.0002284274,0.001331692,0.00002019197,0.00007155127,0.00007502778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992081,0.0001188901,0.0001174768,0.0001305263,0.00003027753,0.0002559302,0.000001073551,0.000003780484,0.0001339413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.00001297141,0.0008262219,0.00001632258,0.00001285135,0.000002370259,1.068402e-7,0.000004361704,0.00001608582],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02702675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2823364,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3227313095655457,"score_gpt":0.3521115859651806,"score_spread":0.02938027639963486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}