{"id":"W1982967467","doi":"10.1017/s0272263104283061","title":"L'ACQUISITION DES CATÉGORIES FONCTIONNELLES: ÉTUDE COMPARATIVE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT DU DP FRANÇAIS CHEZ DES ENFANTS ET DES APPRENANTS ADULTES [THE ACQUISITION OF FUNCTIONAL CATEGORIES: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FRENCH DP IN CHILDREN AND ADULT LEARNERS]","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Second Language Acquisition","topic":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Second-language acquisition; Language acquisition; Linguistics; Humanities; Philosophy; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00107694,0.0002655643,0.0002366003,0.001148861,0.0006312708,0.0009447091,0.0002823437,0.0004813665,0.001574933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002727281,0.0001717583,0.0001982821,0.001074978,0.001139259,0.0009623592,0.0004524025,0.0003491181,0.0001707184],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000999386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008076314,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05591523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0553083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996126,0.0001076105,0.00002080586,0.0001130377,0.00007612139,0.00006978832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988155,0.0006347915,0.000215705,0.0000480564,0.000224938,0.00006100235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005545386,0.0002309526,0.4273173,0.0006174781,0.0001440475,0.002684568,0.2540584,0.0003479481,0.03461452,0.008536386,0.001932299,0.2689615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006701684,0.0003889906,0.9604452,0.00006354708,0.00003559735,0.002348767,0.02002378,0.00008058024,0.002987861,0.0005791034,0.01300973,0.00003013494],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946989,0.002502119,0.0002767403,0.00008318663,0.000005213911,0.000007495104,0.000123991,0.000003523581,0.002298874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949595,0.002179233,0.0006557594,0.00002577637,0.000003789906,0.00002264528,0.0001474381,0.000004479612,0.002001409],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05591523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1111795,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02400408110914497,"score_gpt":0.2881955667916364,"score_spread":0.2641914856824915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}