{"id":"W1982997853","doi":"10.1002/ace.350","title":"Social change in historical perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Social change; Sociology; Adult education; Epistemology; Psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008088083,0.00003447534,0.00006271486,0.0002646522,0.0005050167,0.0001017736,0.00003218144,0.00005240431,0.00002238365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001822744,0.00005007575,0.00003343798,0.0002119402,0.00003558119,0.0001752197,0.000001483476,0.00005367953,0.000002003801],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001917957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002669997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5740803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7652516,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99963,0.00002192034,0.00006678433,0.0001125662,0.00005774993,0.0001110183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997175,0.00001760075,0.00003011854,0.00002755905,0.0001430347,0.00006415448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006577598,0.00005627329,0.0002721636,0.000001548699,0.00000113796,6.720354e-8,0.1368059,1.03797e-8,0.00001123365,0.08660584,0.04228684,0.7339524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001592546,0.00002138685,0.03715376,0.00001906104,0.00001110075,3.498775e-7,0.01190267,0.000002384148,9.61013e-7,0.005776617,0.9448748,0.0000776597],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5199625,0.009754108,0.000213344,0.2170089,0.007250354,0.001977229,0.00001140994,0.0003456372,0.2434765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9398232,0.0003443891,0.0001661298,0.000505619,0.002395364,0.00007830762,0.000003714569,0.000005037708,0.05667831],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.902588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5015391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01733683161481047,"score_gpt":0.3088676236331633,"score_spread":0.2915307920183529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}