{"id":"W1982997853","doi":"10.1002/ace.350","title":"Social change in historical perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Social change; Sociology; Adult education; Epistemology; Psychology; Pedagogy; Political science; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001336351,0.0004439491,0.0003590562,0.003787591,0.01785715,0.008777121,0.001038606,0.001291651,0.01231635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001964888,0.0001459584,0.000211233,0.004128406,0.03311149,0.002139316,0.002282494,0.002377136,0.0003347008],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1185655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.05293619,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9516137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9718193,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978774,0.0005041762,0.00002732343,0.0001853958,0.0004843841,0.0009213804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987555,0.0002719187,0.00007964912,0.00005266279,0.0005433182,0.0002970924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009296207,0.00001450809,0.002284565,0.00008366245,0.000006571467,0.0001607447,0.03741805,0.0004508125,0.0001154108,0.9312941,0.01261782,0.01554442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003803672,0.00001001561,0.01047925,0.0004332623,0.000009614791,0.0001002507,0.06312295,0.0002120034,0.0001213161,0.04605574,0.8794322,0.00001960722],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.05504619,0.03707247,0.001666967,0.06457207,0.001113267,0.00004714787,0.0004424946,0.00005452869,0.8399849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9121409,0.01797745,0.0006546337,0.002929113,0.0004146592,0.00003025736,0.0001286278,0.00003660693,0.06568773],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1185655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8602571,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01733683161481047,"score_gpt":0.3088676236331633,"score_spread":0.2915307920183529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}