{"id":"W1983158454","doi":"10.1093/shm/15.3.457","title":"Regulating Specialties in France during the First Half of the Twentieth Century","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social History of Medicine","topic":"Historical and Scientific Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Certification; Context (archaeology); State (computer science); Association (psychology); Task (project management); Set (abstract data type); Political science; Professional association; Public administration; Law; History; Management; Psychology; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003212749,0.00009544431,0.0003800788,0.00006545093,0.0002223731,4.83698e-7,0.0001587886,0.00005369985,0.0004141413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003037458,0.00005241533,0.0001088288,0.0003019239,0.001743298,0.00002121586,0.00004611567,0.0002108661,0.000003240245],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004909594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000305909,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003489213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001688276,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987128,0.00004632584,0.0003927526,0.0001473236,0.0005373813,0.0001634567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.00007790029,0.000224832,0.0002023263,0.00008112563,0.00002806891],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001314902,0.0004024458,0.06819753,0.001327255,0.0001125604,0.00001778898,0.3563389,0.000005108236,0.0101441,0.001418792,0.5525573,0.009346706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001442479,0.00005537221,0.2022908,0.0003639265,0.00005069769,0.000002888588,0.002377334,0.0000235646,0.0001047198,0.00005843383,0.7931625,0.0000673154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7786971,0.06157314,0.000003691991,0.04345511,0.01065176,0.0006019927,0.000004924615,0.00003628803,0.1049761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387289,0.0001829312,0.00001246915,0.0002234952,0.0008135578,0.000005645807,3.939708e-7,0.000008219346,0.06002436],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3539616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6423253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03169219013389635,"score_gpt":0.2268872951817819,"score_spread":0.1951951050478856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}