{"id":"W1983182638","doi":"10.1016/s0887-6177(03)00039-8","title":"Trail Making Test A and B: Normative data stratified by age and education","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology","topic":"Cognitive and psychological constructs research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Normative; Psychology; Test (biology); Trail Making Test; Age groups; Age discrimination; Stratified sampling; Gerontology; Developmental psychology; Demography; Cognition; Medicine; Statistics; Sociology; Neuropsychology; Political science; Mathematics; Psychiatry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001162955,0.0004511364,0.0003479427,0.002410926,0.0005564998,0.0004683064,0.000435518,0.000359388,0.002705592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00801188,0.0001524861,0.0002118367,0.001402411,0.0002995247,0.0005324962,0.0005241253,0.0006566838,0.001534092],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002593377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005342677,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005699343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008500666,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992786,0.00008124804,0.0001653491,0.00008041797,0.0003318195,0.00006257596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996596,0.0004322365,0.0006805458,0.000382738,0.001609593,0.0002989686],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001816419,0.001070638,0.7359192,0.0002055993,0.0002507362,0.001354144,0.001164137,0.001685998,0.006134476,0.002447884,0.05496819,0.1929825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001699323,0.001121245,0.9453743,0.0001341866,0.00009166498,0.004811909,0.0004896958,0.001049179,0.002813747,0.002163371,0.04172447,0.00005630183],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9105888,0.001219487,0.01203582,0.0002817169,0.0002378859,0.001520303,0.0378324,0.000878821,0.03540491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8673673,0.001273046,0.02299351,0.0003087142,0.0000904391,0.00394038,0.08779966,0.000205648,0.01602134],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005699343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01133233,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2103611853626762,"score_gpt":0.5064500694098922,"score_spread":0.2960888840472161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}