{"id":"W1983241391","doi":"10.1119/1.3566042","title":"What physics principle can I teach with this?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Physics Teacher","topic":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Population and Public Health","keywords":"Cuckoo; Physics education; Mathematics education; Observer (physics); Science education; Function (biology); Theoretical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002536704,0.0001528305,0.0001385241,0.00000873619,0.0002340385,0.00007081011,0.0002706315,0.00003735339,0.0006297631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003081148,0.00008600487,0.00005179877,0.000155656,0.0001231132,0.0004063146,0.00001391467,0.0002404156,0.0004535573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005734706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004927757,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004794904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001778594,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990172,0.0001054862,0.000125523,0.0002101703,0.0002543636,0.0002873018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993662,0.00002539895,0.00009738673,0.0004047749,0.00003566728,0.00007055223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007906591,0.0001743205,0.8241394,0.00003292857,0.0001408136,0.000007693643,0.01961031,0.0006453042,0.0000546202,0.007692106,0.002350038,0.1450734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007468096,0.0004836152,0.9302409,0.000142958,0.0001389567,0.00003018365,0.003610836,0.01275257,0.0005968838,0.0373144,0.01309905,0.0008428575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.907366,0.0004648333,0.001075811,0.0002607065,0.0004585291,0.0003528459,0.00001455024,0.000123161,0.08988351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938005,0.00002398018,0.000215812,0.0001971619,0.0004667476,0.000003461979,0.00002709945,0.000008129669,0.005257081],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1442305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7248492,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03854711961723011,"score_gpt":0.217052956924556,"score_spread":0.1785058373073258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}