{"id":"W1983248639","doi":"10.1016/s0016-7037(99)00342-7","title":"Experimental study of the pH, ionic strength, and reversibility behavior of bacteria–mineral adsorption","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","topic":"Fecal contamination and water quality","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic strength; Adsorption; Chemistry; Mineral; Corundum; Ionic bonding; Bacteria; Chemical engineering; Quartz; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Ion; Organic chemistry; Geology; Metallurgy; Aqueous solution","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009529868,0.000606464,0.0004480027,0.0002606724,0.00056959,0.0003604328,0.0007731962,0.0007187421,0.002021479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002141322,0.0003876817,0.0004538277,0.0004396126,0.0005739193,0.0005321832,0.0003929832,0.0009987454,0.0003911751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005040774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005692342,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003342513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002085672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992896,0.0001603448,0.00005880068,0.000119726,0.000193163,0.0001782114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981787,0.001036986,0.0001618227,0.0002647238,0.0002959601,0.00006186995],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000371059,0.0001018818,0.0004017829,0.00009652838,0.00001783111,0.00002715589,0.0000676909,0.0002366995,0.9964098,0.00008823517,0.00004841477,0.00213289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015764,0.0003064596,0.00162739,0.000003500719,0.0000132482,0.00004113936,0.00002689823,0.000881412,0.9966666,0.00003543425,0.0003707146,0.00001132221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949875,0.0007494978,0.002022975,0.00007876314,0.00002496578,0.00005797453,0.0003104617,0.00004835594,0.001719624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956045,0.0007477665,0.002305723,0.00004698903,0.00002292916,0.00004082119,0.0002672521,0.00002300868,0.0009410788],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003342513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006762564,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01577878420584812,"score_gpt":0.2548947337023387,"score_spread":0.2391159494964906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}