{"id":"W1983277449","doi":"10.1007/s00442-007-0855-3","title":"Comment arising from a paper by Wittmer et al.: hypothesis testing for top-down and bottom-up effects in woodland caribou population dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Air Canada; Ontario Forest Research Institute; Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","funders":"","keywords":"Woodland caribou; Predation; Biology; Ecology; Woodland; Population; Habitat; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04140092,0.001905972,0.002635559,0.001661984,0.006307143,0.004374872,0.009199925,0.05965324,0.007902644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2572379,0.001550893,0.003761186,0.002662756,0.00794958,0.005683562,0.003340845,0.05504104,0.009107262],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004954359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007821078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02036144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01200763,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9797009,0.006445398,0.003809943,0.003842057,0.005101063,0.001100675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.769228,0.1844265,0.007352494,0.005732633,0.02861115,0.004649224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001695678,0.00003133086,0.0007250537,0.0002202793,0.0001064475,0.0006212652,0.0004484993,0.0001167592,0.0001887429,0.001701025,0.9912646,0.004406556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007520596,0.0002774865,0.006629199,0.00135574,0.0006265171,0.002454965,0.002026129,0.001639315,0.002683161,0.02802091,0.953137,0.0003975132],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004560692,0.0008992359,0.0003758766,0.9525011,0.04489727,0.00002924884,0.0002822818,0.00007175701,0.0004872206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004073673,0.0005903273,0.0005302935,0.9621714,0.03136995,0.00007801685,0.00005878231,0.00003856237,0.001088987],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05965324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2189516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01037539218908057,"score_gpt":0.2325355911142463,"score_spread":0.2221601989251658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}