{"id":"W1983324520","doi":"10.1093/phe/phr006","title":"Developing Public Health Approaches to Cognitive Enhancement: An Analysis of Current Reports","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Public Health Ethics","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Bioethics; Cognition; Population; Psychology; Political science; Medicine; Environmental health; Psychiatry; Pathology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01235451,0.0003396882,0.0008030539,0.001955416,0.0008891522,0.0001371638,0.0006477186,0.0002212026,0.0002561477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01631302,0.0003476491,0.0001262018,0.007295215,0.0007377813,0.0006824317,0.0003581129,0.001814623,0.00002378509],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006065501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00762839,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003076413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003010021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9911854,0.00173408,0.002287531,0.001436526,0.001830346,0.001526156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940503,0.001147841,0.00171782,0.0009134291,0.0008022575,0.001368415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002129411,0.002960711,0.001598363,0.00120013,0.0002373474,0.00001481363,0.2702202,0.000002900881,0.0005384333,0.6097896,0.0002075543,0.1132087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002686565,0.006610194,0.06667843,0.001728954,0.0004282721,0.00008455683,0.01694825,0.004202541,0.06480644,0.02361708,0.8073198,0.004888895],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.06205422,0.0001744531,0.6143916,0.3184517,0.001375671,0.00193482,0.000141523,0.0003014616,0.001174479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9085925,0.0003167948,0.004718398,0.08576228,0.00008436671,0.0002600013,0.0001701125,0.00004321659,0.00005235251],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8465382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.8803839143484651,"score_gpt":0.5001043391255324,"score_spread":0.3802795752229327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}