{"id":"W1983442476","doi":"10.1186/2192-1709-2-26","title":"Using strategically applied grazing to manage invasive alien plants in novel grasslands","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Processes","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grazing; Agroforestry; Grassland; Edaphic; Grazing pressure; Ecology; Conservation grazing; Overgrazing; Ecosystem; Introduced species; Invasive species; Livestock; Geography; Environmental resource management; Biology; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001364329,0.0001361446,0.000186279,0.00004500708,0.0001663754,0.0000373776,0.0002133297,0.0001044847,0.000965873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001939688,0.000105161,0.00001625881,0.0003102338,0.0001195838,0.0001666766,0.0002443971,0.0001275063,0.0006178457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001119314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002052439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006040427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003779152,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989694,0.00001737854,0.0002170368,0.0003416861,0.000118899,0.0003355364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995484,0.0002167209,0.00006446375,0.00007522841,0.00001330061,0.0000819273],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000539164,0.0009659056,0.8965344,0.0001157212,0.00003782793,0.00005241255,0.002073709,0.06305537,0.03382057,0.00190829,0.000328175,0.001053751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003184209,0.0000992358,0.9860645,0.00001069799,0.000004469761,0.000004458081,0.0004659439,0.001121257,0.0003692549,0.01125614,0.00007448126,0.0002111327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577377,0.000009269402,0.0009596767,0.00024536,0.0000366258,0.000415406,0.000003024532,0.00003731891,0.04055555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952376,0.00001496553,0.003564488,0.0008867635,0.00001348719,0.0001365559,0.000004343634,0.000006131889,0.0001356938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08953016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999474,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03524416795577311,"score_gpt":0.2571064768350519,"score_spread":0.2218623088792788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}