{"id":"W1983525552","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0056689","title":"Within and between Population Variation in Epidermal Club Cell Investment in a Freshwater Prey Fish: A Cautionary Tale for Evolutionary Ecologists","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; National Institutes of Health; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Biology; Population; Variation (astronomy); Predation; Trade-off; Investment (military); Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Natural selection; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0128427,0.0005997399,0.001682934,0.0009843137,0.002446085,0.002377728,0.003108052,0.002331478,0.001791637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02114796,0.0004746194,0.001274447,0.001243994,0.005004827,0.004509185,0.002615064,0.004823384,0.0004706418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007981601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007774193,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006396253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01382246,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9932055,0.002271448,0.0005652786,0.00268365,0.001053826,0.0002202837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9763275,0.01351612,0.002302052,0.005138024,0.001861149,0.0008551499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001113632,0.0002759994,0.7077925,0.001524047,0.003633517,0.002718219,0.01213766,0.002053188,0.08558052,0.009234848,0.03372175,0.1402142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005200912,0.0007102105,0.9199626,0.0006313449,0.0007952555,0.001531148,0.005808142,0.004366919,0.006832536,0.02556932,0.03340369,0.0003368116],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8150043,0.02772941,0.06335761,0.07500362,0.004655731,0.0002078976,0.002338262,0.001179809,0.01052332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9404118,0.002446276,0.03041543,0.02159142,0.001159999,0.0002165809,0.0004622807,0.000309924,0.002986316],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0128427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06791949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02361993188674863,"score_gpt":0.2033919627276974,"score_spread":0.1797720308409488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}