{"id":"W1983567566","doi":"10.1115/icnmm2009-82206","title":"On the Road for a Mechanism of Thermal Conductance Enhancement in Nano-Fluids: Part I—General Introduction to the Chemical Actuator Mechanism","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Brownian motion; Nano-; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Nanofluidics; Materials science; Nanofluid; Chemical physics; Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006881956,0.0005709298,0.0005499695,0.0003082241,0.0001594121,0.00009662029,0.0007771822,0.0002602359,0.000305697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001079457,0.0004126165,0.0001891559,0.0002862709,0.00008066872,0.0001953868,0.00005404182,0.0003740867,0.00004621736],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001345066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007798203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001873125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002118994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997156,0.00007634157,0.000814221,0.0007382232,0.0005104962,0.0007047429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987851,0.0001577097,0.0001052434,0.0004590658,0.0003267148,0.0001662089],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003956802,0.0001715022,1.420945e-7,0.00002518124,0.0001032413,0.000002773923,0.001531053,0.0004779558,0.7707912,0.2163656,0.006707003,0.00342865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001363485,0.001012556,0.000009057959,0.0003003485,0.0000376049,0.00001480142,0.0004907033,0.01415489,0.9551333,0.02407026,0.002862873,0.0005501716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259529,0.0005363296,0.03934274,0.02418499,0.005106411,0.002894973,0.0005698707,0.0001509907,0.00126083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939112,0.0006246672,0.0004065126,0.002116441,0.001474451,0.0004546838,0.00007212662,0.00005425988,0.0008856434],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1922953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02313103201797989,"score_gpt":0.2476612285011626,"score_spread":0.2245301964831827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}