{"id":"W1983613778","doi":"10.1016/s0895-4356(99)00156-0","title":"Likelihood and clinical trials","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology","topic":"Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruyère; The Sisters of Charity of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bayesian probability; Orthodoxy; Statistics; Statistical hypothesis testing; Statistical theory; Econometrics; Epistemology; Medicine; Mathematics; History; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.5553469,0.0003260004,0.01280375,0.0001006738,0.00006930928,0.00001830878,0.0006156265,0.001344477,0.00365825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.9733788,0.0002071851,0.002933269,0.0001621782,0.001218893,0.0001131321,0.0001090976,0.002924534,0.0001189019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001970434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002796476,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005008587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002904443,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7559032,0.1894625,0.05211344,0.0009216905,0.0006061792,0.000993001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.03918696,0.9476937,0.01072524,0.0006657855,0.0004055559,0.00132274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001999921,0.0007624148,0.08642609,0.0000420974,0.0006804618,0.00007101131,0.00001111619,0.000001247479,0.000001448202,0.03863179,0.03298678,0.8383856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004399283,0.002292134,0.06371593,0.0001424114,0.0006599218,0.0001445141,0.00001305125,0.0002370945,0.0000021995,0.9060249,0.02217972,0.0001888199],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.7184719,0.002023686,0.2139356,0.03836032,0.01551559,0.001280466,0.00008166712,0.0001323557,0.01019846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02215558,0.009974517,0.9517581,0.006977035,0.008663894,0.00000427636,4.246818e-7,0.00004671646,0.0004194119],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8673931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.9249743914661306,"score_gpt":0.7590140087416808,"score_spread":0.1659603827244498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}