{"id":"W1983616860","doi":"10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.05.035","title":"Symbol processing in the left angular gyrus: Evidence from passive perception of digits","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NeuroImage","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Arabic numerals; Angular gyrus; Numerical digit; Psychology; Symbol (formal); Visual processing; Cognitive psychology; Neurocognitive; Perception; Functional magnetic resonance imaging; Visual perception; Communication; Neuroscience; Cognition; Computer science; Arithmetic; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002028563,0.0001313389,0.0001993157,0.00004802519,0.0000453291,0.00003270903,0.0002588667,0.00004021341,0.000379772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001217501,0.00008779402,0.00005668303,0.000127234,0.00008743566,0.0003206251,0.00007885229,0.0001452232,0.0000612592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001783409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002576326,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003823148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001993248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989055,0.00009432431,0.0003069698,0.0002204194,0.0003061007,0.0001667334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998989,0.0005672132,0.0001220818,0.0002129784,0.00007669372,0.00003199395],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004348348,0.005488264,0.0616152,0.00231943,0.00008534685,0.001200217,0.3565791,4.649728e-7,0.2975214,0.005968411,0.004662536,0.2641249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005406694,0.0001945324,0.6331298,0.001767796,0.00007776508,0.00003317499,0.007839845,0.000122517,0.03427928,0.3215963,0.00003834543,0.0003800523],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99018,0.00004803779,0.001487681,0.000118267,0.00002453583,0.0003083562,0.000007688919,0.00003215149,0.007793355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940341,0.00001708727,0.005644892,0.0001903504,0.00002641362,0.00001171205,0.000002197879,0.00001503527,0.00005827128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5715145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4158237,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08774544880577312,"score_gpt":0.3113595717837189,"score_spread":0.2236141229779458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}