{"id":"W1984023279","doi":"10.1675/063.032.0107","title":"Population Trends of Atlantic Coast Piping Plovers, 1986–2006","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waterbirds","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Threatened species; Endangered species; Productivity; Charadrius; Fishery; Geography; Census; Breeding pair; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000763941,0.00007614629,0.0001111127,0.00003380944,0.00005744022,0.000004975584,0.00009688695,0.00006561757,0.001372593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003610427,0.00006379406,0.00003881984,0.0001172021,0.0000498449,0.000125361,0.00003257686,0.00005885306,0.0002002592],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005167585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000001470676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005679153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005374088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993936,0.00002154269,0.000150448,0.0001426269,0.000117118,0.0001746658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997781,0.000005531263,0.00005395942,0.0001231517,0.000002187262,0.0000371062],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001118129,0.00006753793,0.9803491,0.000001512386,0.000001585554,0.000005225577,0.0001365636,0.0001002753,0.008931275,0.00001400154,0.0007690434,0.009612694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001868559,0.000104648,0.9962527,0.000006480584,0.00001559525,0.000006162558,0.0000123763,0.00004462336,0.002720001,0.0001516843,0.0004181439,0.00008077382],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975681,0.000003762827,0.00003965451,0.0001961601,0.00008279413,0.00003649744,0.000002958332,0.00003360943,0.002036467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998262,0.000001671774,0.0002218418,0.0001160509,0.00002406295,0.000001166563,0.00002512923,0.000005220458,0.001342802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01590355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995403,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008718345351140135,"score_gpt":0.2289416555514578,"score_spread":0.2202233102003177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}