{"id":"W1984060889","doi":"10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.06.059","title":"Experimental performance evaluation and comparative analyses of heat pipe and direct flow augmented solar collectors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Thermal Engineering","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Concentrator; Inlet; Heat pipe; Volumetric flow rate; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Tube (container); Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Heat transfer; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009087178,0.0007458296,0.0006910579,0.0003938209,0.0007166823,0.0005588492,0.001070578,0.0007029323,0.003699287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001550876,0.0003877825,0.0005027393,0.0005353007,0.0004412079,0.0008403992,0.0004117588,0.0003752261,0.0006283614],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005031711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005100145,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001429898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001651815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,0.0001706724,0.00004284151,0.0001599519,0.0002916578,0.0001037789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985373,0.0004151384,0.0001156148,0.0002336334,0.0006406903,0.00005770476],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006332935,0.0009975184,0.007717091,0.001057401,0.0001239803,0.0002093446,0.0006501095,0.0369078,0.8778661,0.0007189469,0.00104775,0.06637096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002070803,0.007341615,0.01892648,0.00002700508,0.0001502437,0.0001755413,0.0002435223,0.04173766,0.927781,0.0001620537,0.003188737,0.00005916363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779965,0.0002824431,0.01824469,0.00003198655,0.00006049362,0.0001518843,0.0004157077,0.0004700233,0.002346141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947961,0.0001119632,0.003307667,0.000007369757,0.00001231036,0.00004639485,0.000111015,0.00002643408,0.001580786],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003699287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0123753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0352750033552053,"score_gpt":0.2591993147118635,"score_spread":0.2239243113566582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}