{"id":"W1984144503","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2003.09.027","title":"Removing the separation singularity in a barotropic ocean with bottom friction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary layer; Mathematics; Flow separation; Singularity; Prandtl number; Barotropic fluid; Drag; Flow (mathematics); Boundary (topology); Boundary layer thickness; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mechanics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002867806,0.00006154862,0.0001093856,0.00002293213,0.0001009017,0.00004898801,0.00004834893,0.00002118548,0.00002264562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001968249,0.0000341746,0.00001612132,0.0001923398,0.00004213371,0.00009902782,0.000001743636,0.0001213876,0.000001043163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002520022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005495322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002840032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001370376,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994327,0.00001598003,0.0002203522,0.0000517692,0.0002077907,0.00007141437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995338,0.0001673723,0.0001900777,0.00002798355,0.00005007465,0.00003070781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001374959,0.0002693743,0.3045754,0.0002671478,0.0001134059,0.00002752061,0.004019339,0.5520176,0.0000359509,0.1089246,0.0002719564,0.02934023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001369447,0.0003028858,0.3369855,0.0001704577,0.00007149306,0.000685789,0.003294873,0.1000526,0.00008950377,0.5556916,0.001017702,0.0002681247],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9328286,0.0002574611,0.06370936,0.0001249301,0.00002802867,0.00006803434,6.332381e-7,0.000004397036,0.002978575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.896128,0.00001938685,0.1037479,0.00006523924,0.00002570281,8.366728e-8,0.000001423493,0.000001404537,0.0000108808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.451965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00809422644195816,"score_gpt":0.205170414775995,"score_spread":0.1970761883340368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}