{"id":"W1984224889","doi":"10.1097/01.brs.0000188189.21202.0f","title":"Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Spine","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Odds ratio; MEDLINE; Chronic pain; Confidence interval; Low back pain; Strictly standardized mean difference; Placebo; Population; Internal medicine; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005048947,0.0004393377,0.003093842,0.00009982583,0.00004428343,0.000008653221,0.0001641429,0.0001201215,0.000122371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001344547,0.0002108328,0.001327726,0.0003093356,0.00002696804,0.00001487525,0.000007425147,0.00007683445,0.00007168418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008074887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001686229,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004911533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006478864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979473,0.0002326343,0.0009898507,0.0003109167,0.0002515865,0.0002677602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981059,0.0004643495,0.0004462909,0.0008566373,0.00006186129,0.0000649278],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007136112,0.0004271572,9.669243e-8,0.5724749,0.001109792,0.00001696492,0.000005685531,0.000002500965,5.020777e-8,0.00001989582,0.0002991957,0.4256366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001267612,0.00341319,4.383466e-7,0.4847176,0.02686654,0.00005618576,8.034814e-7,0.001720136,3.213677e-7,0.000003161317,0.4818012,0.0001527233],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[1.291735e-7,0.9780439,0.001346672,0.0003857377,0.00004676991,0.02003743,0.00001637436,0.00002829111,0.00009474418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000009127735,0.9931462,0.0002978811,0.0000924812,0.0003261662,0.002205039,0.0004435701,0.00005103804,0.003428476],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.481502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.859751,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04546006710256326,"score_gpt":0.3486907497085213,"score_spread":0.303230682605958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}