{"id":"W1984271971","doi":"10.1007/s001810000030","title":"Bank acquisitions of investment dealers: Canadian evidence and implications for Glass-Steagall reform","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Empirical Economics","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Underwriting; Investment banking; Business; Scope (computer science); Legislation; Equity (law); Economies of scope; Investment (military); Regulatory reform; Financial system; Commercial banking; Finance; Economics; Accounting; Monetary economics; Market economy; Economies of scale; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000491288,0.000138427,0.0003257615,0.0001924079,0.0001917293,0.00005597062,0.0002315286,0.0001267641,0.0004461109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219125,0.0001699709,0.0001060258,0.0001700449,0.0001730321,0.0003038562,0.00002659401,0.0000720352,0.00006728421],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008398297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001783464,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008550578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01507849,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998445,0.00001098131,0.0007488546,0.0004615712,0.00001360207,0.0003199337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988669,0.0001750903,0.0002098541,0.0004812508,0.00004884095,0.0002181225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002180718,0.0001709926,0.2203789,0.00006931125,0.00005687922,1.296103e-7,0.0008043065,0.001474807,0.000005035826,0.766778,0.001472661,0.008767201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003202629,0.0001083704,0.7668334,0.000017915,0.00001112366,0.000004250706,0.00002807743,0.004933086,0.00001534014,0.1634297,0.06404869,0.000249736],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.968982,0.001239422,0.0004781905,0.0105739,0.00009871928,0.0005322496,0.0007615748,0.00002547299,0.01730849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947338,0.0004285795,0.002836981,0.001462661,0.00006434831,0.00008796944,0.00004248455,0.00002162311,0.0003216094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6033483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06878774779415714,"score_gpt":0.2877531205908746,"score_spread":0.2189653727967175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}