{"id":"W1984447149","doi":"10.1103/revmodphys.79.611","title":"Statistical topology of closed curves: Some applications in polymer physics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews of Modern Physics","topic":"Topological and Geometric Data Analysis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":217,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum entanglement; Physics; Polymer; Statistical physics; Statistical mechanics; Polymer physics; Quality (philosophy); Degree (music); Polymerization; Topology (electrical circuits); Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Mathematics; Combinatorics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004946844,0.0001288822,0.0006495846,0.00007339345,0.00002270016,0.000005548679,0.0007199766,0.00004773115,0.00001567403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007178349,0.0001000366,0.0001484112,0.001209281,0.0001436588,0.0002103052,0.0001860918,0.0001184606,0.00001738916],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001627193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002985817,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006342206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006556863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985252,0.00008480444,0.0006383575,0.0002956502,0.0002227187,0.0002332624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985527,0.0003393057,0.0003104066,0.0006709701,0.00006133284,0.00006532949],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001648044,0.0003179893,0.0006279579,0.0001719193,0.000014498,7.759068e-7,0.00004351423,0.00001203408,0.0002832011,0.4990561,0.0001165742,0.4993538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006270838,0.0002229747,0.008028381,0.0002572531,0.0001580455,0.000002074013,0.00001953411,0.008955792,0.01530768,0.9557823,0.01006262,0.000576234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009127752,0.02392978,0.974359,0.0001300132,0.00002164199,0.0002212272,0.0000435947,0.00001374923,0.0003682127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9354073,0.02134503,0.04193897,0.0008166557,0.0001833602,0.00005182923,0.0001355721,0.00001446,0.0001067685],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9344946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4079376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04031230516135732,"score_gpt":0.322068657548,"score_spread":0.2817563523866427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}