{"id":"W1984878359","doi":"10.1063/1.1757457","title":"Computer simulations of relativistic whistler-mode wave–particle interactions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Whistler; Electron; Magnetosphere; Computational physics; Anisotropy; Isotropy; Quantum electrodynamics; Dispersion relation; Relativistic plasma; Plasma; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000470705,0.000438933,0.0007578387,0.0004408554,0.0007817947,0.0005999382,0.001254388,0.001061915,0.00255837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002185764,0.0003575941,0.0005391008,0.0008490393,0.0007379467,0.0005150234,0.0006042479,0.0007996853,0.0002125667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008512078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008291652,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01182566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008287702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997988,0.00005743639,0.000009276519,0.00002400455,0.00005570292,0.000054802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985348,0.0009725441,0.000102747,0.0001025004,0.000186575,0.000100887],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009493452,0.00006596435,0.001469706,0.00003594614,0.00002988564,0.00008623285,0.00009054387,0.9901613,0.001099839,0.004325292,0.0004831722,0.002057172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002234485,0.00002389253,0.0002998706,0.000002397704,0.000005573533,0.000007724502,0.00001707343,0.9982633,0.0003753484,0.0006768176,0.0003006171,0.00000514712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503022,0.0002571155,0.03147222,0.000342722,0.00007602844,0.00006503151,0.0006761794,0.0007126358,0.01609573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800024,0.0001318215,0.01702886,0.00005548954,0.0000153429,0.000129575,0.0005518488,0.0001019547,0.001982728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01182566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02351362,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0146471131718626,"score_gpt":0.2539748304206156,"score_spread":0.239327717248753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}