{"id":"W1984941490","doi":"10.1016/j.geotexmem.2014.07.002","title":"Factors affecting the down-slope erosion of bentonite in a GCL","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geotextiles and Geomembranes","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Killam Trusts; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Bentonite; Geotextile; Erosion; Geotechnical engineering; Evaporation; Water flow; Internal erosion; Tap water; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Soil water; Hydraulic conductivity; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002424429,0.0002479524,0.0002784496,0.000517061,0.0006548526,0.001291745,0.0002702296,0.0003776586,0.001038978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004682854,0.0001312981,0.0002009329,0.0008425399,0.0004067495,0.0004180135,0.0003084478,0.0002934173,0.0002135794],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001642714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006916925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1167051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1776839,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997615,0.00003388255,0.00001405527,0.00006042742,0.00005915413,0.00007100114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.00009934179,0.0001067355,0.00001416912,0.000115666,0.00006779259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001312424,0.0002792651,0.8633627,0.00007124212,0.00007769791,0.0006145037,0.0006413253,0.003300506,0.1215183,0.000162102,0.000127202,0.008532812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007158558,0.0002076953,0.9913823,0.00000518257,0.00002101152,0.00005878777,0.0008189292,0.001516243,0.005602516,0.0000221286,0.0003505688,0.000007598498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996079,0.00001768811,0.00001936537,0.000003591334,2.72363e-7,0.000003293288,0.00006132435,0.000001155114,0.0002855074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.00003057733,0.00005391506,0.000006358514,6.022655e-7,0.000002931519,0.0001349251,0.00000188603,0.0004690485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1167051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2320516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009986117398862644,"score_gpt":0.2082298211867068,"score_spread":0.1982437037878441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}