{"id":"W1984962248","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2011.628347","title":"Speech Motor Skill and Stuttering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Motor Behavior","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Speech and Stuttering Institute; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Speech production; Motor skill; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Speech recognition; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004704893,0.001050814,0.001906509,0.004360881,0.0003102639,0.001031547,0.0007603155,0.001443034,0.002674723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001439745,0.0002716807,0.0004945868,0.003413384,0.0006132027,0.001164731,0.0008324038,0.001131829,0.002210431],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004872685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001056966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001667202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003094855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996816,0.00004283132,0.00006660265,0.00005540332,0.0001280654,0.00002549959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.0002688108,0.0001141097,0.00001104558,0.0001087276,0.00004015452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005602974,0.00005726827,0.0004654239,0.01571294,0.0001384755,0.0001453638,0.0001146284,0.0001236877,0.0004675778,0.0008776098,0.01683721,0.9650038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004160974,0.000260047,0.01402608,0.02828064,0.0005843219,0.006416792,0.0004137578,0.00009708364,0.0005146511,0.003427595,0.9458877,0.00004979806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001002971,0.9992811,0.00003296564,0.0001536328,0.00009239458,0.000002352954,0.00000697529,0.000003376242,0.0003269034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007444364,0.9987535,0.00005108513,0.0001045689,0.0001264563,0.000004028551,0.00001296272,9.133794e-7,0.0002019131],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004360881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008947849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1404108644591342,"score_gpt":0.437654732278551,"score_spread":0.2972438678194168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}