{"id":"W1984962248","doi":"10.1080/00222895.2011.628347","title":"Speech Motor Skill and Stuttering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Motor Behavior","topic":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Speech and Stuttering Institute; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Stuttering; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Speech production; Motor skill; Cognition; Developmental psychology; Computer science; Speech recognition; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004261212,0.0004189897,0.001493593,0.0004971861,0.00006687492,0.00006603554,0.0004335904,0.0002921927,0.001507101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003938468,0.0002944997,0.0006453761,0.0001045658,0.00008397322,0.00008915105,0.0001392185,0.0007557975,0.0002385589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001817482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001210801,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006076781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000218834,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978217,0.0001894712,0.0008908418,0.0003078113,0.0003263772,0.000463755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982285,0.0001327602,0.0007435981,0.0004202292,0.0001131434,0.0003617528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004552892,0.0004593474,0.0004199641,0.0007759251,0.0004163382,0.003191093,0.0001684232,5.25836e-10,0.000006741742,0.00001612811,0.0004921571,0.9940084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007215711,0.001416652,0.01192744,0.003242484,0.001879053,0.005660395,0.00004270507,1.069091e-8,0.000001883258,0.000006946074,0.9748139,0.0002869192],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01339676,0.9837676,0.000004217467,0.000007811218,0.001434954,0.0007587451,0.00008005266,0.00001584386,0.0005340641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001930627,0.9946255,0.0007517029,0.00001228967,0.0006557615,0.00014913,0.000003574489,0.00008435173,0.003524621],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9937214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1404108644591342,"score_gpt":0.437654732278551,"score_spread":0.2972438678194168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}